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Употребление. Упражнения на Some — Any

МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ

SOME , ANY , NO , EVERY

И ИХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ

Some обозначает некоторое количество.

Употребление

Утвердительная форма

We have got some dictionaries.

Отрицательная форма

We have got no dictionaries.

We haven"t got any dictionaries.

Вопросительная форма

Have you got any dictionaries?

Задание 1.Вставьте some , any или по.

1. There are ... pictures in the book. 2. Are there ... new students in your group? 3. There are ... old houses in our street. 4. Are there ... English textbooks on the desks? - - Yes, there are ... . 5. Are there ... maps on the walls? -No, there aren"t ... . 6. Are there ... pens on the desk? - - Yes, there are.... 8. Are there ... sweets in your bag? - - Yes, there are ... . 9. Have you got ... English books at home? -- Yes, I have ... . 10. There are ... beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 11. There is ... ink in my pen: I cannot write.

Задание 2. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything,

1. ... is all right, the patient is much better today! 2. Is there ... interesting in the program of the concert? 3. I could see ... : it was quite dark. 4. Give me ... to drink. 5. I didn"t take any money with me so I couldn"t buy ... . 6. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see ... now. 7.1 saw ... near the wood that looked like a tent.

Задание 3. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

Give me ... to read, please. - - With pleasure, 2. I don"t know ... about your town. Tell me .., about it. 3. Please give me ... warm: it is cold here. 4. I understand ... now. Thank you for your explanation. 5. There is ... white in the box. "What is it? 6. Is there ... that you want to tell me? 7. Where is the book? - It is on the table. - No, there is . . there.

somebody - кто-нибудь, кто-то

Употребление

Утвердительная форма

Не asked somebody to help him.

Отрицательная форма

He asked nobody to help him. He did not ask anybody to help him.

Вопросительная форма

Did he ask anybody to help him?

everybody - все

Задание 4. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody.

1. Has ... in this group got a dictionary? 2. ... left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 3. The question was so difficult that ... could answer it. 4. I am afraid I shan"t be able to find ... in the office now: it is too late. 5. ... knows that water is necessary for life. 6. Is there ... here who knows French? 7. You must find ... who can help you. 8. ... knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 9. I saw ... in the train yesterday who looked like you. 10. There is ... in the next room. I don"t know him. 11. Please tell us the story. ... knows it. 12. Is there ... in my group who lives in the dormitory? 13. Has ... here got a red pencil? 14. ... can answer this question. It is very easy .

Задание 5. Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов, данных в скобках.

1. We haven"t ... black stockings (no, any). 2 They have ... red boots, Kate (any, no). 3. I don"t want... today, thank you (nothing, anything). 4. "I haven"t got ... clean exercise-books, Mother," said the boy (any, no). 5. "We shall not buy ... in this shop, children," said the mother (nothing, anything). 6. Didn"t you buy ... potatoes yesterday (any, no)?

17.1 didn"t see ... in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 8. We did not play ... games in the yard because it was raining all day long (no, any). 9. There is ... at home (anybody, nobody). 10. How much did you pay for these boots? - I didn"t pay ... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother. 11. Have you lost ... (anything, nothing)? - - No, nobody here has lost .. ( nothing , anything ).

Задание 6. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

1. They have done something . 2. He has given them some money. 3. You have brought something for us. 4. I have taken some English books from you. 5. She was reading something. 6. He has written a letter to somebody. 7. Somebody by the name of Petrov lives on the third floor. 8. They have some English books. 9. There are some tall trees in front of their house. 10. Peter has something in his box. 11. There are some parks in this town, 12. There are some good book shops in our district.

Задание 7 . Переведите на английский язык.

1. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? 2. В саду никого нет. 3. В нашей комнате есть кто-нибудь? 4. Там есть кто-то. 5. Там никого нет. 6. В библиотеке есть кто-нибудь? 7. За занавеской есть что-нибудь? - - Нет, там ничего нет. 8. В сумке что-то есть. 9. В доме есть кто-нибудь? - - Да, там есть кто-то. 10. Под столом есть что-нибудь? - Да, там что-то есть. 11. Там ничего нет. 12. В кабинете врача есть кто-нибудь? - Нет, там никого нет. 13. В нашей библиотеке есть кое-какие книги на английском языке. 14. В вашей библиотеке есть какие-нибудь книги Джека Лондона? 15. Мой дядя хочет мне что-то сказать. 16. На другой день мой брат знал всех. 17. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в вагон-ресторан. 18. Расскажите нам всё о вашем путешествии.

Заметьте, что в утвердительных предложениях

" any " значит «любой» " anything " значит «что угодно» " anybody " значит «кто угодно»

Задание 8. Вставьте some , any , no или их производные.

8. There was ... in the street because it was Very late. 9. ... wants to see him. 10 Is there ... he ге who knows this man? 11. Have you ... books on Dickens? I want to read ... about him. I have read ... books by Dickens and I am interested in the life of the writer. 12. Can ... tell me how to get to the Public Library? - - Yes, take ... bus that goes from here towards the railway station and get off at the third stop. 13. Please bring me ... apples,

Mary. 14. That is a very easy question - - ... can answer it.

somewhere - где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где-то, куда-то

Употребление

Утвердительная форма

I saw this man somewhere.

Отрицательная форма

I saw this man nowhere. I did not see this man anywhere.

Вопросительная форма

Did you see this man anywhere?

everywhere - везде

Задание 9 . Вставьте somewhere, anywhere, nowhere или everywhere.

1. I put my dictionary ... yesterday and now I can"t find it ....-- Of course, that is because you leave your books ... . 2. You must go ... next summer. 3. Did you go ... on Sunday? 4. Let"s go ... . The weather is fine. I don"t want to stay at home in such weather. 5. I cannot find my glasses .... I always put them ... and then look for them for hours. 6. Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers ....

Задание 10. Переведите на английский язык.

1. На столе лежит что-то круглое. Что это такое? 2. Никто об этом ничего не знает. 3. В городе много парков. Везде деревья и цветы. 4. В той комнате кто-то есть. 5. Анна живет где-то в этом районе. 6. Я никого не знаю в этом городе. 7. Дай мне, пожалуйста, что-нибудь поесть. 8. Кто-нибудь знает адрес нашего учителя? 9. Все в порядке. 10. Кто-нибудь хочет посмотреть телевизор? 11. Мы слышали эту песню повсюду. 12. Он где-то в саду.

Задание 11. Вставьте одно из следующих слов:

a) some, any, no.

1. There were ... of my friends there. 2. Well, anyway, there is ... need to hurry, now that we have missed the train. 3. Have you ever seen ... of these pictures before? 4. There is ... water in the" kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. There were ... fir-trees in that forest, but many pines. 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought ... plums instead.

b) somebody, anybody, nobody.

1.1 saw ... I knew at the lecture. 2. I dare say that there may be ... at the lecture that I know, but what does that matter? 3. Do you really think that ... visits this place? 4. I have never seen ... lace their boots like that.

c) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere.

1.1 haven"t seen him ... . 2. I know the place is ... about here, but exactly where, I don"t know. 3. Did you go ... yesterday? - - No, I went ... , I stayed at home the whole day.

Задание 12. Вставьте some , any , no , every или их производные.

1. Can I have ... milk? - - Yes, you can have .... 2. Will you have ... tea? 3. Give me ... books, please. I have ... to read at home. 4. Put ... sugar in her tea: she does not like sweet tea. 5. Is ... the matter with you? Has ... offended you? I see by your face

that ... has happened. 6. We did not see ... in the hall. 7. ... was present at the lesson yesterday. 8. He is busy. He has ... time to go to the cinema with us. 9. Do you need ... books to prepare for your report? 10. Have you ... questions? Ask me ... you like, I shall try to answer ... question. 11. ... liked that play: it was very dull. 12. If ... is ready, we shall begin our experiment.

Задание 13. Вставьте some , any , no , every или их производные.

1 Can ... see? No, ... people can"t see ... people are blind. Blind people can"t see. They can"t see ... ; they can see ....

2. Can ... hear? No, ... people can"t hear. ... people are deaf. People who are quite deaf can"t hear. They can"t hear ..., they can"t hear .... They can hear ... ; they can hear .... 3. Can we see ... ? No,-we can"t see ... . We cannot see the air. ... can see the air. 4. We can"t walk without legs and feet. People without legs and feet can"t walk. They can"t walk .... They can walk .... 5. Can you see ... in an empty box? No, I can"t see ... in an empty box. I can see ... in an empty box. Why not? Because there is ... in an empty box. There isn"t ... in an empty box. What is an empty box? An empty box is a box that has ... in it. An empty box is a box without ... in it. An empty room is a room without ... in it.

Задание 14. Вставьте some , any , no или их производные.

1. Have you ... relations? - No, I haven"t ... , I have ... relations. 2. Has she ... nephews or nieces? - - She has ... nephews. 3. She has ... sisters, she has only brothers. 4. Do you know ... about Chinese art? 5. They have ... cousins in Minsk. 6. Have you ... brothers? - No, I haven"t ... , I have ... brothers. 7. I have ... good friends. 8. We did not know ... about his problems: he told us ... . 9. Have you got ... interesting books? 10. Have you ... friends in America? 11. He has ... English books in this bookcase. 12. Did you meet ... on your way to school? 13. Have you got ... pencils in your bag? 14. Do we have ... chalk on the blackboard? 15. How could I know that he was ill? ... told me ... . 16. She has ... mistakes in her test .

Задание 15. Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some , any , no , the

1. Суп (вообще) содержит много воды. ... soup contains much water . 2. Суп готов . ... soup is ready. 3. Дайте мне супу . Give me ... soup. 4. Название этого супа - борщ . The name of ... soup is borshch. 5. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воды. First of all we must heat ... water . 6. Прежде всего нам нужно согреть воду. First of all we must heat ... water. 7. Вода состоит из водорода и кислорода . ... water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

8. Мыло необходимо для мытья . ... soap is necessary for washing. 9. На умывальнике нет мыла . There is ... soap on the wash-stand. 10.Мыло на полке. ... soap is on the shelf . 11. Мне не нравится цвет этого мыла. I don"t like the colour of ... soap . 12. Есть у вас карболовое мыло ? Have you got ... carbolic soap ? 13. В Карелии много фабрик, которые производят бумагу. There are many factories in Karelia that produce ... paper. 14. Бумага для стенгазеты на столе . ... paper for the wall-newspaper is on the table 15. Дайте мне бумаги. Give me ... paper .

16. Я очень люблю этот сорт бумаги. I like this sort of ... paper very much. 17. Передай мне масло . Pass me ... butter, please. 18. Дай ему масла . Give him ... butter. 19.Я не хочу масла. I don " t want ... butter . 20. Эта ферма производит масло. This farm produces ... butter. 21. В этом стакане нет молока . There is ... milk in this glass.

22.Возьми варенья. Take ... jam . 23.Возьми варенье. Take ... jam . 24. Любите ли вы бекон? Do you like ... bacon? 25. Какова цена бекона ? What is the price of ... bacon? 26. Он никогда не кладет сахару в чай. Не never puts ... sugar in his tea . 27. Сахар -- важный пищевой продукт . ... sugar is an important food .

Задание 16. Вставьте a , the , some или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.

1. a) Give me ... water, please. I am thirsty.

b) ... water in this river is always cold.

c) ... water is necessary for animals and plants.

2. a) Do you like ... brown bread?

b) Please go to the shop and buy ... brown bread.

3. a) He likes ... modern music.

b) I should like to listen to ... music.

с ) I don"t like ... music, it is too noisy. Switch off the radio, please,

4. a) Ann has bought ... cheese,

b) Where did she put ... cheese?

c) Give me ... cheese, please.

5. a) Yesterday she invited us to dinner. It was ...

good dinner.

b) I cannot forget ... dinner we had at the Savoy.

Задание 17. Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some , the , а или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.

1. We use ... pencils or ... pens when we write. 2. He was reading ... book when I came into ... room. 3. Give me ... water to drink, please. 4. At what time will ... meeting begin? 5. Do you find ... English difficult? 6.1 got... letter from my brother yesterday. 7. I had ... bread and ... butter and ... egg for ... breakfast this morning. 8. Here is ... book that you left on my table yesterday. 9. ... men saw ... boat on ... river. 10. Can you give me ... match? 11. I get ... long letters from my mother, but only ... postcards from my brother. 12. The waitress put ... salad into each plate. 15. When did ... lesson begin? 14, Children must go to ... school. 15, Pass me ... piece of ... bread, please. 16. Do you like ... cucumbers? 17, We bought ... cucumbers at ... market.

Задание 18 . Вставьте одно из следующих слов: some , any , no , the , а или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.

1. ... cats like ... milk. 2. They stopped in ... front of ... house where Tom lived. 3. I showed him ... way to ... station. 4. What is ... name of ... street in which you live? 5. I want to say ... words to your sister. 6. ... tea in this glass is cold. 7.... sun was high in ... sky. 8. Oh, there are ... apples in ... vase: ... children have eaten all of them. Please put ... apples into ... vase. 9. Yesterday we had ... fish for dinner. 10. He gave me ... coffee. 11.1 drank ... cup of ... coffee after ... dinner. 12. She bought ... new books yesterday. 13. Where are .„ books which you brought from ... library yesterday? 14. Did you buy ... apples when you were at ... shop? 15. We could not skate because there was ... snow on ... ice. 16. ... house must have ... windows. 17. Most people like ... music. 18. There

СРАВНИТЕ

Do you have any English book? — У тебя есть какая-нибудь английская книга?
Give my any English book. — Дай мне любую английскую книгу.

Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения с any ( anything, anybody) . В каких предложениях any переводится «любой» (что-угодно, кто-угодно)?

I can’t see any difference.
You can find him any time between 6 and 9 o’clock.
Is there any paper on your table?
He will do anything to help you.
He hasn’t taken anything.
Is there anybody here?
Anybody can do it.

Упражнение 6.

1.Дайте мне хлеба. 2. Хотите кофе? 3. У вас есть какие-нибудь интересные английские книги? 4. Любой студент знает это. 5. Возьмите любую книгу, которая вам нравится. 6. Приходите в любое время (которое вас устраивает). 7. В холодильнике есть еда. Вы хотите что-нибудь поесть? 8. В кувшине есть молоко. Будете пить молоко?

Упражнение 7. Переведите на английский язык.

1.У меня нет чая, но есть кофе. 2. У нас здесь нет рек, но есть несколько озер. 3. Есть ли какая-нибудь разница между ними? 4. Я не вижу никакой разницы. 5. Думаю, разницы нет. 6. Никто из вас не знает, как много он работал в молодости.

Никто из вас = None of

Еще читайте на эту тему:

Изучить местоимение None СКОРО
Местоимения Some, Any, No (уровень 3 — для совершенствующихся) СКОРО

1. Have you ... relations? - No, I
haven"t ... , I have ... relations. 2. Has she ... nephews or nieces? - - She
has ... nephews. 3. She has ... sisters, she has only brothers. 4. Do you
know ... about Chinese art? 5. They
have ... cousins in Minsk. 6. Have
you ... brothers? - No, I haven"t ... , I have ... brothers.
7. I have ... good friends. 8. We did
not know ... about his problems: he told us ... .
9. Have you got ... interesting books? 10. Have
you ... friends in America? 11. He has ... English
books in this bookcase. 12. Did you meet ... on your
way to school? 13. Have you got ... pencils
in your bag? 14. Do we have ... chalk
on the blackboard? 15. How could I know that he was ill? ... told me
... . 16. She has ... mistakes in her test.

1. Have you any relations? - No, I haven"t any, I have no relations.
2. Has she any nephews or nieces? - - She has some (или no) nephews.
3. She has no sisters, she has only brothers.
4. Do you know anything about Chinese art?
5. They have some cousins in Minsk.
6. Have you any brothers? - No, I haven"t any , I have no brothers.
7. I have no (или some) good friends.
8. We did not know anything about his problems: he told us something .
9. Have you got any interesting books?
10. Have you any friends in America?
11. He has some (или no) English books in this bookcase.
12. Did you meet anybody on your way to school?
13. Have you got any pencils in your bag?
14. Do we have any chalk on the blackboard?
15. How could I know that he was ill? Somebody told me something .
16. She has some

Местоимения some, any, no, прилагательное every и их производные

Наряду с неопределенным артиклем в качестве определителя существительного могут употребляться местоимения some и any.

Местоимения some и any употребляются для обозначения неопределенного количества предметов или вещества. Местоимение some в сочетании с исчисляемым существительным во множественном числе имеет значение «несколько», «некоторые» :

Ex.: There are some stools and a large table in the kitchen. – В кухне есть несколько табуретов и большой стол.

I have some English books. – У меня есть несколько книг на английском языке.

В сочетании с исчисляемым существительным в единственном числе some имеет значение «какой-то», «какой-нибудь»:

Ex.: Tell me some interesting story. – Расскажи мне какую-нибудь интересную историю.

При неисчисляемых существительных some имеет значение «немного», «некоторое количество» :

Ex.: There is some juice in the bottle. – В бутылке есть немного сока.

Местоимение some в сочетании с вещественным существительным может передавать значение части целого. В этом случае все сочетание соответствует в русском языке существительному в родительном падеже с отделительным значением:

Ex.: Give me some bread, please. - Дайте мне, пожалуйста, хлеба.

Местоимение any, определяя исчисляемое существительное во множественном числе, имеет значение «какие-то», «какие-нибудь» :

Ex.: Are there any papers in the drawer? – В ящике есть какие-нибудь бумаги (документы)?

В сочетании с неисчисляемыми существительными any передает значение «сколько-нибудь» :

Ex.: Is there any meat on the frying-pan? – На сковороде есть мясо?

При наличии отрицания not местоимение any имеет значение «никакие» или «нисколько» и может быть заменено отрицательным местоимением nо (в последнем случае отрицательная частица not не употребляется):

Ex.: There aren"t any flowers in the vase.

There isn"t any meat on the frying-pan.

There are no flowers in the vase.

There is no meat on the frying-pan.

Примечание. В английском языке, в отличие от русского, в одном предложении не употребляется два (или более) отрицательных члена. Ср.:

В вазе нет никаких цветов.- There are по flowers in the vase. There aren"t any flowers in the vase.

Местоимения some и any перед неисчисляемыми существительными и перед существительными во множественном числе часто не переводятся на русский язык.

Местоимение some обычно употребляется в утвердительном предложении, any - в вопросительном или отрицательном.

Однако any может выступать и в утвердительных предложениях:

· в значении «любой» :

Ex.: I can read any English book in the original. - Я могу прочитать любую английскую книгу в оригинале.

· в условных придаточных предложениях:

Ex.: If you have any flowers, we can decorate your room with them. – Если у тебя есть (какие-нибудь) цветы, мы можем украсить ими комнату.

Some , в свою очередь, может выступать в вопросительных предложениях, причем оно сохраняет свое основное значение «какой-нибудь», «сколько-нибудь» . Различие в употреблении some и any в вопросительном предложении заключается в следующем:

Some употребляется:

· когда ожидается утвердительный ответ на вопрос:

Ex.: Are you expecting some guests this afternoon? -
Yes. – Ты ждешь (каких-нибудь) гостей сегодня днем? – Да.

· когда высказывание представляет собой просьбу в форме вопроса:

Ex.: Will you have some more tea? – Нехотителиещечая? (some употребляется с неисчисляемым существительным и используется для обозначения некоторого количества)

· в специальных вопросах:

Ex.: Where can Iget some cigarettes? – Где я могу взять сигареты?

Прилагательное every в русском языке имеет значение «каждый», «каждая», «каждые».

Ex.: Every girl has a dream. – У каждой девочки есть мечта.

Производные от местоимений some, any, no и прилагательного every :

Something – что-нибудь, что-то,

anything – что-нибудь, что-то,

nothing – ничего,

everything – всё,

somebody (someone) – кто-нибудь, кто-то,

anybody (anyone) – кто-нибудь, кто-то,

nobody (no one) – никто,

everybody (everyone) – все,

somewhere – где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где-то, куда-то,

anywhere – где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где-то, куда-то,

nowhere – нигде, everywhere – везде.

Вопросы по теме:

1. Какие значения имеет местоимение some

2. Какие значения имеет местоимение any ? В каких предложениях употребляется?

3. Какие значения имеет местоимение no ? В каких предложениях употребляется?

Упражнения

Упражнение 1. Вставьте some или any:

1. I I"m going to buy … eggs. 2. They didn"t make … mistakes. 3. I can"t pay. I haven"t got … money. 4. There aren"t … shops in this part of the town. 5. George and Alice haven"t got … children. 6. Have you got … brother or sister? 7. There are … beautiful flowers in the garden. 8. Are there … letters for me? 9.I haven"t got … stamps but Ann has got … . 10. Do you know … good hotels in London? 11. Would you like … tea? 12. Did you buy … rice? No, we don`t need … . 13. We haven"t got … bread, so I`m going out to buy … . 14. When we were on holiday we visited … very interesting places. 15. I went out to buy milk but they didn"t … in the shop. 16. I"m thirsty. Can I have … water, please?

Упражнение 2. Вставьте some, any или по.

1. Are there ... English textbooks on the desks? – Yes, there are ... . 2. There are ... beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 3. There are ... old houses in our street. 4. Are there ... sweets in your bag? – Yes, there are ... .5. Are there ... maps on the walls? – No, there aren"t ... . 6. There is ... ink in my pen: I cannot write. 7. I haven`t got … exercise books. Give me …, please.8. There are ... pictures in the book. 9. Have you got ... English books at home? - Yes, I have ... . 10. Are there ... new students in your group? 11. Are there ... pens on the desk? – Yes, there are... . 12. I didn`t buy … bananas yesterday. 13. It is winter. There are … leaves on the trees.

Упражнение 3. Вставьте some, any или по.

1. I need ... sugar, ... flour, ... eggs, ... butter and ... milk to make a cake. 2. Oh, dear! There is ... money in my purse. But I can use my credit card. 3. We haven"t got ... flour. 4. Are there ... eggs? - There aren"t ... eggs left. 5. To make cabbage soup I need ... cabbage, ... onions, ... carrots, and ... salt. I don"t need ... plums or ... pineapples. 6. I need to buy a lot of things. There isn"t ... time to waste. 7. There is ... butter in the fridge, but there isn"t... milk.

Упражнение 4. Вставьте местоимениями some, any или по:

1.Only … of his friends came. Not all of them. 2. There isn"t … food in the refrigerator, is there? 3. We are broke. We have … money to buy grandpa a gift. 4. I bought a loaf of bread and … cheese at the supermarket yesterday. 5. Don"t you know the proverb: "… news is good news"? 6. We don"t have … sugar or flour to make the cake. 7. … place he chooses to go will be fine. 8. Don"t close the door. There are still … children outside. 9. Why don"t you decorate the room with … white flowers? 10. I"m busy. I have … time to chat with you now. 11. … people prefer to study in the morning; others at night. 12. If you have … problem, call me. 13. There aren"t … books on this topic in the library. 14. … book about camping will tell you how to put up a tent. 15. I gave him … medicine for his headache; so he feels much better now. 16. The teacher has … time to correct the compositions now. She has a meeting with the school director. 17. I have … dictionaries in my room that you are welcome to use. 18. Here are … nice ripe apples! 19. … matter what he does, they will not accept him in the group. 20. They haven"t asked us … questions so far. 21. He doesn"t want … dessert, for he is on a diet. 22. Ho always gives … money to charity. He"s a very generous person. 23. We are taking a short ride. There"s … time for a long one. 24. The poor man has … food to eat. He is starving.

Упражнение 5. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

1. Her patient has a bad memory. She can"t remember ... . 2. My husband taught his son ... he knows. 3. We"ve got ... to eat. We"ve got only ... to drink. 4. I think there is ... wrong with my watch. 5. Does he know ... about computers? - Yes, he knows ... because he is the best specialist in computer science at Harvard University. 6. The student didn"t understand ... because she heard ... . 7. ... is all right, the patient is much better today. 8. He felt terrible. He couldn"t do ... else. 9. Is there ... interesting in the programme of the concert? 10.Give me ... to drink. 11.I could see ... : it was quite dark. 12. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see ... now. 13. I didn"t take any money with me, so I couldn"t buy ... . 14. My friends had ... they wanted, but they weren"t happy, because they were unhealthy. 15. I saw ... near the wood that looked like a tent.

Упражнение 6. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything .

1. I"ve had a terrible day. ... went wrong. 2. She has to go to the supermarket. There isn"t ... in the fridge. 3. His grandparents like doing ...: cooking, playing board games, going to museums, visiting their friends. 4. The young man is very upset. There is ... wrong with his car. 5. What do you want to drink? – .... I"m not thirsty. 6. She never says ... nice about her neighbours. 7. Give me ... to read, please. – With pleasure. 8. Nobody told me ... about his lung cancer. I could do ... to save his life. 9. Please give me ... warm: it is cold here. 10. I don"t know ... about your town. Tell me ... about it. 11. I understand ... now. Thank you for your explanation. 12. There is ... new under the moon. 13. Where is the book? – It is on the table. – No, there is ... there. 14. Is there ... that you want to tell me? 15. There is ... white in the box. What is it?

Упражнение 7. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody.

1. Life is tough! ... has problems. 2. Don"t tell ... about it. It"s a secret. 3. I think, ... in our class is honest. That"s why we trust ... . 4. ... has eaten all the ice cream. That"s terrible! ... will be able to have it for dessert tonight. 5. I am not a perfectionist. ... is perfect in this world. 6. If you look in the yellow pages, I am sure you"ll find ... who can fix your TV. 7. ... needs good friends. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 8. Is there ... in the office? 9. ... left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 10.Has ... in this group got a dictionary? 11.I am afraid I shan"t be able to find ... in the office now: it is too late. 12. The question was so difficult that ... could answer it. 13. ... knows that water is necessary for life. 14. ... knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 15. You must find ... who can help you. 16. Is there ... here who knows French? 17. Has ... here got a red pencil? 18. There is ... in the next room. I don"t know him. 19. ... can answer this question. It is very easy. 20.Is there ... in my group who lives in the dormitory? 21.I saw ... in the train yesterday who looked like you. 22. Please tell us the story. ... knows it.

Упражнение 8. Переведите на английский язык.

1.Я могу что-то сделать для вас? 2. Там никого нет. 3. Все, что у меня есть, принадлежит тебе. 4. Расскажите нам всё о вашем путешествии. 5. В саду никого нет. 6. В кабинете врача есть кто-нибудь? – Нет, там никого нет. 7. Там есть кто-то. 8. Все хотели получить автограф Юрия Гагарина. 9. Под столом есть что-нибудь? – Да, там что-то есть. 10.За занавеской есть что-нибудь? – Нет, там ничего нет. 11.В сумке что-то есть. 12. В доме есть кто-нибудь? – Да, там есть кто-то. 13. В библиотеке есть кто-нибудь? 14.Там ничего нет. 15. В нашей комнате есть кто-нибудь? 16. В вашей библиотеке есть какие-нибудь книги Джека Лондона? 17. В нашей библиотеке есть кое-какие книги на английском языке. 18. На другой день мой брат знал всех. 19. Мой дядя хочет мне что-то сказать. 20. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в вагон-ресторан. 21. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? 22. Яничего не сказал. Ни слова.

Упражнение 9. Вставьте somewhere, anywhere, nowhere или everywhere.

1.Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers ... . 2. I cannot find my glasses ... . I always put them ... and then look for them for hours. 3. Let"s go ... . The weather is fine. I don"t want to stay at home in such weather. 4. Did you go ... on Sunday? 5. You must go ... next summer. 6. I put my dictionary ... yesterday and now I can"t find it ... . – Of course, that is because you leave your books ... . 7. Where are you going? – I am not going ... . 8. Is it ... in Russia? – Yes, it"s ... in Russia. 9. Do you live ... near them? 10. This book can be found ... . Let"s buy it. 11. It so happened that he had ... to go to. So last summer he stayed at home in his beloved city for his holidays. 12. Johnny lives ... near Chicago. 3. I can"t find my book ... . I have looked all over the house.

Упражнение 10. Переведите на английский язык.

Самостоятельная работа

Задание № 1. Вставьте some, any или no .

1. He has got ... money. He can"t spend his holidays in Switzerland any more and stay at luxury hotels.2. Is there ... cheese on the plate? 3. Poor Oliver was hungry. He wanted ... bread. 4. Have you got ... time to spare? I"d like to ask you ... questions. 5. We haven"t got ... milk. We can"t make an omelette. 6. Give me ... tea, please, I am thirsty. 7. Are there ... pictures in your book? 8. There are ... flowers here in winter. 9. I can see ... children in the yard. They are playing. 10. There is ... tea in the cup: the cup is empty. 11. There are ... people in the park because it is cold. 12. Dinner was not ready yet, so she gave the children ... bread and butter because they were hungry. 13. They brought ... good books from the library. 14. There are ... schools in this street. 15. I saw ... boys in the garden, but Mike was not among them. 16. Do you want ... milk in your coffee? 17. They haven"t got ... stamps. I can"t post my letter. 18. Bob always likes ... sugar in his coffee. 19. There is ... ham on the plate. 20. Are there ... new buildings in your street?

Задание № 2. Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов, данных в скобках.

1. They have ... red boots, Kate (any, no). 2. We haven"t... black stockings (no, any). 3. "I haven"t got ... clean exercise books, Mother," said the boy (any, no). 4. "We shall not buy ... in this shop, children," said the mother (nothing, anything). 5. I don"t want ... today, thank you (nothing, anything). 6. I didn"t see ... in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 7. Didn"t you buy ... potatoes yesterday (any, no)? 8. We did not play ... games in the yard because it was raining all day long (no, any). 9. How much did you pay for these boots? – I didn"t pay ... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother. 10.There is ... at home (anybody, nobody). 11. There is ... ice in the fridge (any, no). 12.Do you have ... idea (any, no)? 13.I have ... idea (any, no). 14. Have you lost ... (anything, nothing)? – No, nobody here has lost ... (nothing, anything).

Задание № 3. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

1. They have done something. 2. He has given them some money. 3. You have brought something for us. 4. I have taken some English books from you.5. She was reading something. 6. He has written a letter to somebody. 7. Somebody by the name of Petrov lives on the third floor. 8. They have some English books. 9. There are some tall trees in front of their house. 10. Peter has something in his box. 11. There are some parks in this town. 12. There are some good bookshops in our district.

Задание №4. Вставьте одно из следующих слов:

a) some, any, no.

1. There were ... of my friends there. 2. Well, anyway, there is ... need to hurry, now that we have missed the train. 3. Have you ever seen ... of these pictures before? 4. There is ... water in the kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. There were ... fir-trees in that forest, but many pines. 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought ... plums instead.

b) somebody, anybody, nobody.

c) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere.

1.1 haven"t seen him ... . 2. I know the place is ... about here, but exactly where, I don"t know. 3. Did you go ... yesterday? - No, I went ... , I stayed at home the whole day.

Задание № 5. Вставьте some, any, no или их производные.

1. She has ... mistakes in her test. 2. Have you got ... pencils in your bag? 3. How could I know that he was ill? ... told me ... . 4. Do you know ... about Chinese art? 5. Did you meet ... on your way to school? 6. Have you ... brothers? – No, I haven"t ... , I have ... brothers. 7. Have you ... friends in America? 8. We did not know ... about his problems: he told us ... . 9. Have you got ... interesting books? 10. I have ... good friends. 11. He has ... English books in this bookcase. 12. They have ... cousins in Minsk. 13. Has she ... nephews or nieces? – She has ... nephews. 14. Do we have ... chalk on the blackboard? 15. She has ... sisters, she has only brothers. 16. Have you ... relations? – No, I haven"t ... , I have ... relations.

MUCH, MANY, (A) LITTLE, (A) FEW

Местоименные прилагательные much, many, (a) little, (a) few

Much «много», little «мало» определяют неисчисляемыесуществительные.

Many «много», few «мало» определяют исчисляемые существительные:

Ex.: Is there much light in your room?- No, there isn"t. There isn"t much light in my room. There is little light in my room.

Are there many forks in the drawer?- No, there aren"t. There aren"t many forks in the drawer. There are few forks in the drawer.

Little и few в сочетании с неопределенным артиклем образуют устойчивые сочетания со значением: a few «несколько», a little «немного», «несколько»:

Ex.: I have a few friends here. – У меня здесь есть несколько друзей.

(Ср. I have few friends here. У меня здесь мало друзей.)

There is a little milk in the saucer. – В блюдце есть немного молока.

(Ср. There is little milk in the saucer. В блюдце мало молока).

Наряду с местоименными прилагательными much иmany в значении «много» употребляются следующие сочетания: a lot of, lots of, plenty of

much - a good deal of, a great deal of;

many - a great many, a good many, a large number of

Ex.: There is a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a good deal of, agreat deal of) sand in a desert.

There are alot of (lots of, plenty of, a great many of, agood many of, a large number of) stars in the sky.

Much и many обычно употребляются в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях. В утвердительных предложениях much и many, как правило, употребляются в тех случаях, когда они определяют подлежащее или определяются словами very, so, how, as, too:

Ex.: Have you much work to do today? I have very (so, too) much work to do today.

Students have plenty of (very much, a lot of) free time in summer.

There are very many (lots of, plenty of) illustrations in this magazine.

В отрицательных предложениях с оборотом there is (are) при наличии местоименных прилагательных much и many всегда употребляется отрицательная частица not:

Ex.: There is not (isn"t) much snow in the streets today. There are not (aren"t) many flowers in the fields yet.

something - что-нибудь, что-то

Употребление

everything - всё

Упражнение 98. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

1. My husband taught his son ... he knows. 2. Her patient has a bad memory. She can"t remember ... . 3. I think there is ... wrong with my watch. 4. We"ve got ... to eat. We"ve got only ... to drink. 5. The student didn"t understand ... because she heard ... . 6. Does he know ... about computers? - Yes, he knows ... because he is the best specialist in computer science at Harvard University. 7. He felt terrible. He couldn"t do ... else. 8. ... is all right, the patient is much better today. 9. Is there ... interesting in the programme of the concert? 10. I could see ... : it was quite dark. 11. Give me ... to drink. 12. I didn"t take any money with me, so I couldn"t buy 13. My new eyeglasses are very good, I can see ... now. 14. I saw ... near the wood that looked like a tent. 1. everything. 2. anything. 3. something. 4. nothing, something. 5. anything, nothing. 6. anything; everything. 7. anything. 8. everything. 9. anything.10. nothing. 11. something. 12. anything. 13. everything. 14. something. 15. everything.

Упражнение 99. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или everything.

1. She has to go to the supermarket. There isn"t ... in the fridge. 2. I"ve had a terrible day. ... went wrong. 3. The young man is very upset. There is ... wrong with his car. 4. His grandparents like doing ... : cooking, playing board games, going to museums, visiting their friends. 5. She never says ... nice about her neighbours. 6. What do you want to drink? - .... I"m not thirsty. 7. Nobody told me ... about his lung cancer. I could do ... to save his life. 8. Give me ... to read, please. - With pleasure. 9. I don"t know ... about your town. Tell me ... about it. 10. Please give me ... warm: it is cold here. 11. I understand ... now. Thank you for your explanation. 12. There is ... white in the box. What is it? 13. Is there ... that you want to tell me? 14. Where is the book? - It is on the table. - No, there is ... there. 1. anything. 2. everything. 3. something. 4. everything. 5. anything. 6. nothing. 7. anything; nothing. 8. something. 9. anything, something. 10. something. 11. everything. 12. something. 13. anything. 14. nothing. 15. nothing.

somebody - кто-нибудь, кто-то

Употребление

everybody - все

Упражнение 100. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody.

1. Don"t tell ... about it. It"s a secret. 2. Life is tough! ... has problems. 3. ... has eaten all the ice cream. That"s terrible! ... will be able to have it for dessert tonight. 4. I think, ... in our class is honest. That"s why we trust .... 5. If you look in the yellow pages, I am sure you"ll find ... who can fix your TV. 6. I am not a perfectionist. ... is perfect in this world. 7. Is there ... in the office? 8. ... needs good friends. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 9. Has ...in this group got a dictionary? 10. ... left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 11. The question was so difficult that ... could answer it. 12. I am afraid I shan"t be able to find ... in the office now: it is too late. 13. ... knows that water is necessary for life. 14. Is there ... here who knows French? 15. You must find ... who can help you. 16. ... knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 17. I saw ... in the train yesterday who looked like you. 18. There is ... in the next room. I don"t know him. 19. Please tell us the story. ... knows it. 20. Is there ... in my group who lives in the dormitory? 21. Has ... here got a red pencil? 22. ... can answer this question. It is very easy. 1. anybody. 2. everybody. 3. somebody; nobody. 4. everybody; everybody. 5. somebody. 6. nobody. 7. anybody. 8. everybody. 9. anybody. 10. somebody. 11. nobody. 12. anybody. 13. everybody. 14. anybody. 15. somebody. 16. nobody. 17. somebody. 18. somebody. 19. nobody. 20. anybody. 21. anybody. 22. everybody.

Упражнение 101. Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов, данных в скобках.

1. We haven"t... black stockings (no, any). 2 They have ... red boots, Kate (any, no). 3. I don"t want... today, thank you (nothing, anything). 4. "I haven"t got ... clean exercise books, Mother," said the boy (any, no). 5. "We shall not buy ... in this shop, children," said the mother (nothing, anything). 6. Didn"t you buy ... potatoes yesterday (any, no)? 7. I didn"t see ... in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 8. We did not play ... games in the yard because it was raining all day long (no, any). 9. There is ... at home (anybody, nobody). 10. How much did you pay for these boots? - I didn"t pay ... (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother. 11. Have you lost ... (anything, nothing)? - No, nobody here has lost ... (nothing, anything). 1. any. 2. no. 3. anything. 4. any. 5. anything. 6. any. 7. anybody. 8. any. 9. nobody. 10. anything. 11. anything, anything. 12. any. 13. no. 14. no.

Упражнение 102. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

1. They have done something. 2. He has given them some money. 3. You have brought something for us. 4.1 have taken some English books from you. 5. She was reading something. 6. He has written a letter to somebody. 7. Somebody by the name of Petrov lives on the third floor. 8. They have some English books. 9. There are some tall trees in front of their house. 10. Peter has something in his box. 11. There are some parks in this town. 12. There are some good bookshops in our district. 1. They have done nothing. They haven"t done anything. Have they done anything? 2. He has given them no money. He hasn"t given them any money. Has he given them any money? 3. You have brought nothing for us. You haven"t brought anything for us. Have you brought anything for us?

Упражнение 103. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Я ничего не сказал. Ни слова. 2. Все хотели получить автограф Юрия Гагарина. 3. Все, что у меня есть, принадлежит тебе. 4. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? 5. В саду никого нет. 6. В нашей комнате есть кто-нибудь? 7. Там есть кто-то. 8. Там никого нет. 9. В библиотеке есть кто-нибудь? 10. За занавеской есть что-нибудь? - Нет, там ничего нет. 11. В сумке что-то есть. 12. В доме есть кто-нибудь? - Да, там есть кто-то. 13. Под столом есть что-нибудь? - Да, там что-то есть. 14. Там ничего нет. 15. В кабинете врача есть кто-нибудь? - Нет, там никого нет. 16. В нашей библиотеке есть кое-какие книги на английском языке. 17. В вашей библиотеке есть какие-нибудь книги Джека Лондона? 18. Мой дядя хочет мне что-то сказать. 19. На другой день мой брат знал всех. 20. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в вагон-ресторан. 21. Расскажите нам всё о вашем путешествии. 1.1 I said nothing. Not a word. 2. Everyone wanted to get Yuri Gagarin"s autograph. 3. Everything I have belongs to your. 4. Is there anybody in the canteen? 5. There is nobody in the garden. 6. Is there anybody in our room? 7. There is somebody there. 8. There is nobody there. 9. Is there anybody in the library? 10. Is there anything behind the curtain? - No, there is nothing there. 11. There is something in the bag. 12. Is there anybody in the house? - Yes, there is somebody there. 13. Is there anything under the table? - Yes, there is something there. 14. There is nothing there. 15. Is there anybody in the doctor"s consulting room? - No, there is nobody there. 16. There are some books in English in our library. 17. Is there any books by Jack London in your library? 18. My uncle wants to tell me something. 19. The next day my brother knew everybody. 20. If you want to eat something, go to the dining car. 21. Tell us everything about your journey. 22. Is there anything I can do for you?

Заметьте, что в утвердительных предложениях

"any" значит "любой"

"anything " значит "что угодно"

" anybody" значит "кто угодно"

Упражнение 104. Вставьте some, any, nо или их производные.

1. Here are ... books by English writers. Take ... book you like. 2. There are ... boys in the garden because they are at school. 3. I can see ... on the snow, but I don"t know what it is. 4. Are there ... desks in the classroom? - Yes, there are many. 5. There are ... books on this desk, but there are ... exercise books. 6. Did he say ... about it? - No, he said ... . 7. What shall I do now, Mom? I have done my homework. - You can do ... you like. 8. There was ... in the street because it was very late. 9. ... wants to see him. 10. Is there ... here who knows this man? 11. Have you ... books on Dickens? I want to read ... about him. I have read ... books by Dickens and I am interested in the life of the writer. 12. Can ... tell me how to get to the Public Library? - Yes, take ... bus that goes from here towards the railway station and get off at the third stop. 13. Please bring me ... apples, Mary. 14. That is a very easy question - ... can answer it. 1. some, any. 2. no. 3. something. 4. any. 5. no, some (some, no). 6. anything, nothing. 7. anything. 8. nobody. 9. somebody (nobody). 10. anybody. 11. any, something, some. 12. anybody, any. 13. some. 14. anybody.

somewhere - где-нибудь, куда-нибудь, где-то, куда-то

Употребление

everywhere - везде

Упражнение 105. Вставьте somewhere, anywhere, nowhere или everywhere.

1. I can"t find my book ... . I have looked all over the house. 2. Johnny lives ... near Chicago. 3. It so happened that he had ... to go to. So last summer he stayed at home in his beloved city for his holidays. 4. This book can be found ... . Let"s buy it. 5. Do you live ... near them? 6. Is it ... in Russia? - Yes, it"s ... in Russia. 7. Where are you going? - I am not going ... . 8. I put my dictionary ... yesterday and now I can"t find it ... . - Of course, that is because you leave your books ... . 9. You must go ... next summer. 10. Did you go ... on Sunday? 11. Let"s go ... . The weather is fine. I don"t want to stay at home in such weather. 12. I cannot find my glasses ... . I always put them ... and then look for them for hours. 13. Today is a holiday. The streets are full of people. There are flags, banners and flowers .... 1. anywhere. 2. somewhere. 3. nowhere. 4. everywhere. 5. anywhere. 6. anywhere; somewhere. 7. anywhere. 8. somewhere, anywhere, everywhere. 9. somewhere. 10. anywhere. 11. somewhere. 12. anywhere, somewhere. 13. everywhere.

Упражнение 106. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Здесь нет Кати. Мы ее везде искали, но не можем нигде найти ее. Кто-нибудь видел Катю? - Вот она. Никто ничего не знает о ней, а она сидит на скамейке и читает книгу. 2. На столе лежит что-то круглое. Что это такое? 3. Никто об этом ничего не знает. 4. В городе много парков. Везде деревья и цветы. 5. В той комнате кто-то есть. 6. Анна живет где-то в этом районе. 7. Я никого не знаю в этом городе. 8. Дай мне, пожалуйста, что-нибудь поесть. 9. Кто-нибудь знает адрес нашего учителя? 10. Все в порядке. 11. Кто-нибудь хочет посмотреть телевизор? 12. Мы слышали эту песню повсюду. 13. Он где-то в саду. 1. Kate isn"t here. We"ve looked for her everywhere, but we can"t find her anywhere. Has anybody seen Kate? - Here she is. Nobody knows anything about her and she is sitting on a bench reading a book. 2. There is something round on the table. What is it? 3. Nobody knows anything about it. 4. There are many parks in the town. There are trees and flowers everywhere. 5. There is somebody in that room. 6. Ann lives somewhere in this district. 7. I don"t know anybody in this town. 8. Give me something to eat, please. 9. Does anybody know our teacher"s address? 10. Everything is all right. 11. Does anybody want to watch TV? 12. We heard this song everywhere. 13. He is somewhere in the garden. 1. There is something round on the table. What is it? 2. Nobody knows anything about it. 3. There are many parks in the town. There are trees and flowers everywhere. 4. There is somebody in that room. 5. Ann lives somewhere in this district. 6. I don"t know anybody in this town. 7. Give me something to eat, please. 8. Does anybody know our teacher"s address? 9. Everything is all right. 10. Does anybody want to watch TV? 11. We heard this song everywhere. 12. He is somewhere in the garden. 13. Kate isn"t here. We"ve looked for her everywhere, but we can"t find her anywhere. Has anybody seen Kate? - Here she is. Nobody knows anything about her and she is sitting on a bench reading a book.

Упражнение 107. Вставьте одно из следующих слов:

a) some, any, nо.

1. There were ... of my friends there. 2. Well, anyway, there is ... need to hurry, now that we have missed the train. 3. Have you ever seen ... of these pictures before? 4. There is ... water in the kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. There were ... firtrees in that forest, but many pines. 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought ... plums instead.

b) somebody, anybody, nobody.

1. I saw ... I knew at the lecture. 2. I dare say that there may be ... at the lecture that I know, but what does that matter? 3. Do you really think that ... visits this place? 4.1 have never seen ... lace their boots like that.

c) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere.

b) Wait... minute! ... coffee is very hot in your cup.

2. a) Give me ... water, please. I am thirsty.

b) ... water in this river is always cold.

c) ... water is necessary for animals and plants.

3. a) Do you like ... brown bread?

b) Please go to the shop and buy ... brown bread.

4. a) He likes ... modern music.

b) I should like to listen to ... music.

c) I don"t like ... music, it is too noisy. Switch off the radio, please.

5. a) Ann has bought ... cheese.

b) Where did she put ... cheese?